Multiple Choice Questions

Medicolegal cases (MLCs) refer to legal cases that arise when there's an unexpected death or injury during treatment. In India, MLCs can be initiated in various scenarios like road traffic accidents, assault, suicide, suspected foul play, poisoning, etc. It is mandatory for healthcare practitioners to report these cases to the nearest police station.

General management refers to the coordination of people, resources, and operations to achieve the goals of an organization. It involves various functions such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and determining the best way to achieve them. Organizing involves arranging resources and tasks to meet those goals. Staffing involves recruiting, hiring, and training people to fill roles in the organization. Directing involves motivating and directing workers to achieve organizational goals. Controlling involves determining whether the organization is progressing towards its goals and making corrections as necessary.

Hospital services refer to the range of services provided by a hospital, which can be broadly classified into clinical and non-clinical services. Clinical services include medical, surgical, obstetric, pediatric, emergency, and ancillary services such as pathology and radiology. Non-clinical services include administrative services, support services like dietary, laundry, pharmacy, maintenance, etc. and ancillary patient services such as physiotherapy and counseling.

As hospital administrators, it's important to be familiar with numerous legislations and regulations to ensure that the hospital operates within the legal framework. Some important legislations include the Indian Medical Council Act, the Indian Nursing Council Act, the Pharmacy Act, the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, the Mental Healthcare Act, and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. Other important areas of legislation involve labor laws, privacy laws, and laws related to informed consent, medical negligence, and consumer protection. Understanding these laws helps in maintaining high standards of patient care and protecting the rights of both the patients and the healthcare providers.